The Episcopal Church is one of 38 self-governing churches or
provinces in the world-wide Anglican Communion. Located in 160
countries on five continents, the churches are linked by their
proclamation of the catholic and apostolic faith; their
grounding in scripture, tradition and reason; their common
liturgical tradition derived from The Book of Common Prayer;
their recognition of the Eucharist as the central act of
worship; and through their historic ties to the Archbishop of
Canterbury, primate of the Church of England and spiritual
leader of the 70-million member communion. The present
Archbishop of Canterbury, the Most Rev. and Rt. Hon. Rowan
Williams, was nominated archbishop by Queen Elizabeth II in July
2002 and enthroned in February 2003.
DIOCESES
The basic unit of organization in the Episcopal
Church is the diocese, a geographic group of at
least six parishes under the leadership of a bishop.
The Episcopal Church comprises 100 domestic dioceses
and 13 overseas dioceses, most of which are in
Central and South America. Massachusetts is the
largest with over 91,000 members, while the
smallest, in the United States, is Eau Claire (Wis.)
numbering just over 2,500. The total number of
congregations stands at 7,305, while the church's
total membership numbers 2.3 million.
CLERGY
The Episcopal Church recognizes three orders of
ordained ministers: bishops, priests, and deacons.
There are 162 active bishops in the church, serving
as diocesan, coadjutor, assistant and suffragan
bishops, and over 150 retired bishops. There are
around 14,000 priests and 1,700 deacons.
GENERAL CONVENTION
The General Convention is believed to be the
largest bicameral legislative body in the world,
numbering over 900 deputies and 300 bishops. It
meets every three years to approve the church's
program and budget; address resolutions and
legislation affecting the church's faith and order,
and its position on issues before the church and
wider society; and, if necessary, elect a presiding
bishop. The House of Deputies meets only during
General Convention, while the House of Bishops meets
twice a year, though it cannot enact legislation
during these interim meetings.
The House of Deputies consists of four lay and
four clerical deputies from each diocese of the
church. All bishops, active and retired, make up the
House of Bishops. Other Anglican bishops can be
admitted to non-voting membership in the House of
Bishops. Legislation and resolutions can be
introduced in either house, but both houses must
concur for the measures to take effect. The General
Convention next meets in Denver in July 2000.
PRESIDING BISHOP
The presiding bishop serves as the chief pastor
and primate of the church, president of the House of
Bishops, president of the Domestic and Foreign
Missionary Society, and president and chair of the
Executive Council. The House of Bishops elects the
presiding bishop, whose election must then be
confirmed by the House of Deputies. Presiding
bishop's duties include:
- Initiating and developing the policy and
strategy of the church
- Representing the church and the episcopate to
the world
- Providing Episcopal ministry in dioceses
without bishops
- Convening meetings of bishops
- Serving as chief consecrator at ordinations of
bishops
- Visiting all dioceses of the church
- Reporting annually to the church through the
General Convention
The presiding bishop is assisted by a staff of
over 200 at the Episcopal Church Center, 815 Second
Ave., New York City. The church also operates field
offices in Washington, DC, (Governmental Relations
Office, Jubilee Ministries), Oklahoma City
(Multicultural Ministries), Richmond, Va. (Office of
Pastoral Development), Chapel Hill, N.C. (General
Board of Examining Chaplains), and Paris (American
Convocation of Churches in Europe).